Traditional African Religions: Beliefs and Practices

Long before Christianity and Islam reached Africa, the continent’s diverse peoples developed rich spiritual traditions that connected them to ancestors, nature, and the divine. These traditional African religions, practiced for thousands of years, shaped every aspect of life—from birth to death, farming to healing, conflict resolution to celebration. While colonialism and missionary activity led many … Read more

Challenges Facing Religion in the Modern World

Religion has shaped human civilization for thousands of years, providing meaning, community, and moral guidance to billions of people. Yet today, religious institutions and traditions face unprecedented challenges that test their relevance and resilience. From declining attendance in places of worship to scandals that erode trust, from technological disruptions to shifting social values, religions worldwide … Read more